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See Also: VWF
Virtual Wafer Fab UTMOST III
Spice Modeling Software UTMOST IV
Optimization Module for Compact / Macro-Modeling SPAYNStatistical Parameter and Yield AnalysisSPAYN is a statistical modeling tool for analyzing variances from model parameter extraction sequences, electrical test routines, and circuit test measurements. SPAYN helps to identify the relationship between device or circuit performance variations and the process fluctuations. Key Features
SPAYN ObjectiveSPAYN is a statistical analysis software package tailored for the semiconductor industry. It is applied for two main fields:
Spread in performance of analogue or digital circuits is largely due to inherent fluctuation in the anufacturing process. Achieving statistical control is fundamental to product quality. SPAYN is the ideal statistical modeling tool for analyzing variances from model parameter extraction sequences, electrical test routines, and circuit test measurements SPAYN performs statistical analyses on parametric data, and helps determine the complex relationships between circuit design and process fabrication parameters.
SPAYN Users
SPAYN ApplicationsUsed standalone, or linked to a circuit simulator, SPAYN is a user-friendly tool requiring little detailed knowledge of statistics and no user-created programs. Users range from SPICE parameter extraction, process development and integration, product, and yield engineers, to circuit designers. SPAYN
is a simple, powerful and affordable tool for statistical modeling and process
control. ![]()
Spreadsheet data format is used to view combined data from various sources.
Database FilteringSPAYN is able to manage very large number of Attributes and Parameters and Data Sets. Limitations are only provided by working station memory and process capability. Even with spreadsheet table, it can be tedious and numbing to work
with all of them. To address this, SPAYN provides filters to precisely select
sample
and reduce number of Data sets in use. Filtering can be done at Attributes
or at Parameters level. First, “Filter by Attributes”, defines
database identification selection key. Second, “Filter by Parameters”,
defines values limits to reduce number of sets that satisfy criteria.
Statistical Analysis, Data Management and VisualizationSPAYN accepts UTMOST-generated SPICE model library formats, Virtual Wafer Fab format, and other industry formats (RS/1TM, CSV, MS EXCELTM). SPAYN offers unique and extremely fast relational database search, merge, append, and split capabilities. Many built-in general purpose statistical analysis features aid in the examination of parametric data: Gaussian, exponential, log-normal, and Gamma distributions. Scatter plots analyze the relationships between parameters by using the least squares method to fit linear, logarithmic, parabolic, reciprocal, hyperbolic, exponential, power, root, or 3rd order polynomial. The resulting error residuals, ANOVA information and correlation coefficients are generated. The “Golden Device feature” allows the user to calculate which observation or observations in a particular database most closely match the mean, based on some dissimilarity measure.
Multiple linear regression capabilities generate equations that relate one selected parameter to other sets of user-defined parameters. SPICE models card can be generated for any point in a scattergram Plot. The SmartSpice link and the user Netlist feature allow running simulation for each SPICE models card. ![]() A correlation matrix of parameters selected for analysis.
Significant correlations are highlighted in red.
Advanced PCA/PFA – Principal Component and Factor AnalysisSPAYN identifies dominant parameters and/or factors of variations. The data is then automatically grouped so that each parameter in a specific group is controlled by the same source of variation. Analysis of each parameter group then identifies relationships between process input, process monitoring, device, circuit and manufacturing parameters within the group. The following analysis features are available: Advanced Principal Component and Factor Analysis, Dominant parameter identification, VARIMAX and QUARTIMAX rotations, Histograms or scatter plots using components/ factors, PCA parameter weights and sensitivity analysis, and Unique user-defined dominant parameter selection and equations.
Worst-Case and Corner SPICE Model GenerationSPAYN generates equations relating each parameter under analysis to the uncorrelated dominant factors or dominant parameters. These independent variables are interactively or automatically perturbed to produce realistic “corner” and “worst-case” models using built-in SPICE model equations.
Statistical Process Control and Yield AnalysisSPAYN can be used to determine the underlying statistical nature of IC manufacturing processes and their impact on device performance. SPAYN creates statistical process control (SPC) and process monitor (PM) charts to track the variation of dominant parameters or factors over selected wafers or lots. SPC charts plot and store Shewhart mean and range/sigma data with the parameters grouped in terms of their attributes. SPAYN helps to identify
an efficient process monitoring strategy by identifying the minimum set of
dominant factors that must be monitored in production
in order to control the yield. Process monitoring charts are then used
to view
these parameters.
![]() Data points lying outside process control limits
(outlier) are marked with a square.
Golden Device feature calculate which observation or observations most closely match the mean, based on some dissimilarity measure. i.e., the measured device that best describes the given database.
Three neighbors of Golden Device
computed and Attributes displayed. ![]() SPAYN in Silvaco Inductor PDK Flow
Rev. 101410_08 |
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